Important Questions on Biodiversity: What is biodiversity and why is important? Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including all the different species of plants, animals, microorganisms, and their ecosystems. It encompasses the diversity within species (genetic diversity), between...
Wetlands: Wetlands, often referred to as the “kidneys of the Earth,” are vital ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both the environment and society. These unique areas, characterized by a combination of water and land, support a diverse array of plant...
Important Questions on Climate Change: Climate change refers to long-term shifts and alterations in various aspects of Earth’s climate system, including temperature, precipitation patterns, wind patterns, and other climatic factors. It is a complex phenomenon influenced by natural processes and human...
Climate Change: Climate change, driven by human activities, is a pressing global issue that demands urgent attention and action. Over the past century, human actions, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly increased greenhouse gas (GHG)...
Hydrological Cycle: Water is indispensable for life. There are two types of water cycles in nature: Global Hydrological Cycle: It is the process of evaporation of water into the atmosphere from seas, oceans, lakes, and rivers. Water vapors cool and condense...
Ecosystem: Meaning and Definition of Ecosystem: An ecosystem is the basic functional unit in ecology since it includes both- the biotic and environment component influencing each other for the maintenance of life. The term ‘ecosystem’ was proposed by A.G. Tansley (1935),...